Understanding Gambling Disorder: More Than Just a Bad Habit
Beth Mangas, LCPC, CADC, Clinical Associate Lawyers Assistance Program
Gambling disorder is a serious mental health condition, not simply a lack of willpower or problem related to poor decision-making. Classified by the DSM-5 as an addictive disorder, it shares similarities with substance use disorders, including cravings, tolerance, and withdrawal symptoms.
What Is Gambling Disorder?
It’s characterized by persistent and recurrent problematic gambling behavior that disrupts personal, family, or professional life. People with this disorder often chase losses, gamble despite negative consequences, and struggle to stop even when they want to.
Warning Signs
- Preoccupation with gambling
- Increasing bets to feel excitement
- Lying to conceal gambling habits
- Jeopardizing relationships or career opportunities
- Turning to gambling as an escape from stress or depression
Why Does It Happen?
Gambling activates the brain’s reward system, releasing dopamine—the same chemical involved in substance addiction. Over time, the brain craves that “high,” leading to compulsive behavior. Risk factors include genetics, mental health conditions like depression or anxiety, and environmental influences.
Impact
The consequences can be devastating: financial ruin, strained relationships, legal issues, and heightened risk of suicide. Studies show gambling disorder has one of the highest suicide rates among addictions.
Treatment and Hope
Recovery is possible. Evidence-based treatments include:
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Helps change harmful thought patterns.
- Medication: In some cases, antidepressants or mood stabilizers may help.
- Support Groups: Programs like Gamblers Anonymous provide community and accountability.
If you or someone you know struggles with gambling, seek help early. Professional intervention can make a life-changing difference.
National Problem Gambling Helpline
Call: 1-800-522-4700
Text: 800GAM
Chat: www.ncpgambling.org/chat
Please reach out to LAP if you or someone you know is experiencing mental health or substance use problems. Give us a call at 312-726-6607 or email gethelp@illinoislap.org.
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